Green Tips for the Homeowner

Green Tips for the Homeowner

By Roxanne Ryce-Paul


There are three basic areas where green strategies can have a tremendous impact on home efficiency. They range from the elemental, to the extensive involving the expertise of professionals.

1) Energy and Water efficiency

  • • Buy Green electricity/power from your utility, made from renewable energy sources like the sun, wind, water, and earth’s internal heat. This is one of the easiest ways to use renewable energy without investing in equipment or extra maintenance.
  • •  If you have a fuel oil boiler (or car) fill your tank with Biodiesel made from waste cooking oil.
  • •  Reuce or eliminate phantom electricity use, the wasted energy keeping your appliance on “Standby Mode”. Turn off computer, monitor, TV, DVD Player, gaming console; unplug the mobile phone once charged.
  • •  Replace  incandescent lights with LED (light emitting diodes use 10% the power of incandescent) lights/tubes, or Compact Fluorescent lights (CFLs use 30% the power of incandescent).
  • •  When replacing water delivery fixtures, look for low flow and flush fixtures.
  • •  If replacing your hot-water heater, consider a tank-less hot-water heater to save energy and water.
  • •  Consider walking, biking, or using public transport before driving.

Solar Water Heater

2) Architecture and technology

•  Before adopting new technology, examine carefully to see what are your energy gains, in the short and long term. Have a home inspection and an energy audit conducted by a Building Performance Institute (BPI) certified analyst to evaluate the energy efficiency of your home and opportunities for energy improvements.

  • •  When replacing appliances, electronics or making home improvements preference products with ENERGY STAR certification, especially if seeking tax credits.
  • •  Insulate your building envelope and ventilate to expel moisture and for fresh air.
  • •  Generate a portion of your electricity at home, by installing solar panels/photovoltaics.
  • •  Solar Thermal hot-water systems eliminate the use of electricity, oil or gas to generate hot water.
  • •  Bring natural light into your home through skylights, light tubes light shelves.
  • •  Create shade with architectural devices like shutters.
  • •  Renovate a home according to Passive House principles.

NYC Residential Incentives:

Personal Tax Credits, Property Tax Exemption and Abatements are available for many energy conservation improvements: Equipment Insulation, Water Heaters, Furnaces, Boilers, Heat pumps, Air conditioners, Programmable Thermostats, Energy Mgmt. Systems/Building Controls, Solar Water Heat, Solar Space Heat, Photovoltaics, Caulking/Weather-stripping, Duct/Air sealing, Building Insulation, Windows, Doors, Biodoiesel purchases for residential space heating or hot water production. Federal, NY State and City Tax benefits are available only when the work is done by a certified contractor. Consult with a BPI certified contractor to work with you through the process to take advantage of these incentives.

3) Behaviour /Lifestyle

For most African Americans, African or Afro-Caribbeans, the sustainable lifestyle comes naturally. We learned from grandparents, parents, neighbours and siblings the principles and practice of compost, reuse, recycling, salvage, swapping, regifting- call it what ever you may it was the practice of not wasting, of conserving, preserving, sharing. These concepts are the basis of sustainability and from where all green tips sprout.

At the end of the day, being aware of the energy consumption of our homes; understanding the difference between necessary energy use and waste, and reining in the waste of energy has the greatest impact on energy and environmental costs.

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Roxanne Ryce-Paul, Architect, LEED AP holds a BArch from the Irwin S. Chanin School of Architecture at The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art; a MS in Urban Planning and a MS in Historic Preservation from Columbia University, Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation. She has worked at the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission and in the private sector in the US and internationally.

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About the Author

Black Design News Network (BDNN) is a news bureau, an online publication, digital library and 'workspace' hub for designers. African Diaspora, BDNN focuses on creating awareness of black design, distributing news and information about Architecture, Interior Design, Product Industrial Design, Fashion/Textile Design, Communication and Graphic Design. BDNN is the 411 of the Black Design Diaspora.